A need-based study allowance can be applied for by a student (except doctoral student)
There are three different sizes of need-based study allowance: 150, 270 and 440 euros per month. The receipt and amount of the allowance depends on the average income of the student and their family members in the previous calendar year. The family’s average income is calculated on the basis of taxable income (gross income is taken into account) in the calendar year preceding the academic year of applying for the allowance. For the 2023/24 academic year, the taxable income taken into account is from 2022 (January to December).
If the monthly income is up to 189.10 euros, you are eligible for a need-based study allowance of 440 euros per month; if the monthly income is 189.11 to 378.19 euros, you are eligible for an allowance of 270 euros per month; and if the monthly income is 378.20 to 756.38 euros, you are eligible for an allowance of 150 euros per month. You are not eligible for this allowance if the monthly income per family member exceeds 756,38 euros.
Need-based study allowances are granted twice per academic year: for the autumn and spring semesters from the month of application (not retroactively) until the end of the semester. Applications can be submitted throughout the semester from September to June.
In the month of submission of the application, the allowance will be paid seven days after granting the application. Thereafter, the allowance will be paid within the first seven working days of each month. The allowance will be transferred to the bank account indicated by the student in the state portal.
The above is a general description based on Estonian laws and regulations, the decisions will be made by the state. If the state portal contains an error regarding the study load you have completed, please contact the university. With other questions relating to the allowance, please contact the Ministry of Education and Research.
Students whose family members’ monthly income has exceeded the established maximum limit (756,38 euros) per family member per month in the previous year, but the amount has decreased recently, have the possibility to apply for a need-based special allowance. For this, the student needs to follow the same procedure as described above and have received a negative decision on a need-based study allowance. NB! for a need-based special allowance you need to provide documentation of your family members’ income over the last 3 months, which must comply with the same requirements of authenticity certification (legalisation or apostille) as all other documents issued in a foreign country. Therefore, it might be easier for the applicant to acquire all the necessary documents at the same time.
Please be aware that the documents to be submitted must fully comply with the requirements set in relevant legislation, thus getting the requested documents from various countries is time-consuming.
Information on the need-based study allowance can be found on the web page of the Ministry of Education and Research (currently available only in Estonian).
More info about the need-based study allowance: oppetoetused@rtk.ee
The payment and granting of the need-based study allowance is regulated in Estonia by the Study Allowances and Study Loans Act