Grand Medal

09.12.2021
updated 21.10.2026
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Tartu Ülikooli suur medal
Author: Andres Tennus

The University of Tartu Grand Medal is awarded to members of the University of Tartu for special merits. The Grand Medal was founded in 1995. It’s name until 2002 was the University of Tartu Medal.

All persons who were awarded the Grand Medal before 2020 have the right to receive a pinned decoration. A request must be submitted to the academic secretary for this purpose.

Grand Medal 2025

Maris Laan, Professor of Human Genetics

Maris Laan is a Professor of Human Genetics and the Vice Dean for Research in the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Tartu. She was a member of the senate from 2023 to 2026 and of the academic committee. She is also a member of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Her research focuses on reproductive genetics and genomics – infertility and the genetic factors and biomarkers for pregnancy complications. Professor Laan’s research has yielded novel insights into genome dynamics of placental function and led to the discovery of new genes and biological pathways. Since the independent line of research was established nearly 25 years ago, she has collaborated closely with Tartu University Hospital, including in translational medicine.

Professor Laan is a passionate advocate and leader in her field, an internationally recognised scholar and an esteemed lecturer and mentor. She is particularly committed to inspiring young people to engage in research. As a supervisor, she has supported dozens of students and doctoral researchers, many of whom have gone on to distinguished careers in Estonia and abroad.

In addition to research and teaching, Professor Laan has significantly contributed to academic governance of the University of Tartu and the development of research in Estonia. As a member of the university’s decision-making bodies, she has worked consistently to strengthen research quality, enhance international competitiveness and foster the next generation of researchers. She has helped improve the quality of doctoral education, including through the development of intersectoral doctoral studies. Professor Laan has actively participated in projects shaping the future of the University of Tartu, including in establishing the Alma Tomingas centre and developing the concept of the centre of clinical studies. Her strategic vision, broad academic perspective and dedication have helped strengthen the standing of medical sciences at the university and across Estonia’s research sector.

Liina Lindström, Professor of Modern Estonian Language

Liina Lindström is Professor of Modern Estonian Language at the University of Tartu, the Head of the Department of Estonian at the Institute of Estonian and General Linguistics, the Head of the Centre for Digital Humanities, and a member of the University of Tartu senate.

Lindström has, over her long career as a linguist and lecturer, made a significant contribution to the research and advancement of linguistics at the University of Tartu, thereby promoting language awareness in Estonian society. She has led the development of the Institute of Estonian and General Linguistics, promoted international collaboration, and advocated for fostering the next generation of researchers. Her leadership is marked by a strong commitment to student wellbeing and enhancing the sense of community within the university by supporting members’ opportunities to contribute, take responsibility, and actively engage in academic life.

Liina Lindström’s research focuses on Estonian dialects, spoken language and linguistic variation. She has helped develop Estonian language resources and corpora and ensured that the collected data are digitally accessible and available for analysis by all. In this way, she has combined traditional linguistics with the opportunities offered by modern technologies.

She has led the advancement of digital humanities in Estonia and the modernisation of linguistic methods. She initiated the Center for Digital Text Scholarship, which helps expand studies in digital humanities and, among other things, develops the text-based data infrastructure required for artificial intelligence and large language models. She also participates in the Estonian Language Data Infrastructure consortium, which aims to ensure the systematic collection, preservation, and reuse of Estonian language data.

In her role as a member of the Research and Administrative Council of the Institute of the Estonian Language and the Estonian Language Council, Lindström has helped shape the national language policy. She has spoken out publicly on issues related to standard language ideology, the teaching of Estonian, and support for the South Estonian language. She has authored numerous high-level international publications and participated in the preparation of scholarly overviews of the Estonian language. Her dedicated work in advancing Estonian linguistics and digital humanities has produced outstanding results in Estonian linguistic research and highlighted the role of the humanities at the University of Tartu in Estonia.


Ruth Oltjer, chair of the University of Tartu council

Ruth Oltjer is a medical doctor, a promoter of research collaboration, and chair of the University of Tartu council.

She has been a member of the University of Tartu council and chaired its work since 2017. Under her guidance, the council has maintained clear direction and fostered a culture of constructive discussion, enabling it to consistently advocate for the university’s development, higher education and research funding, and the wellbeing of university members. Particularly noteworthy was her role in supporting university governance during the challenging period after the passing of rector Volli Kalm, and her participation in preparing the Estonian Code of Conduct for Research Integrity Agreement.

Ruth Oltjer’s impact extends far beyond the university. As a medical doctor and the founder and CEO of AS Chemi-Pharm, she has been one of the most prominent spokespersons for research-driven entrepreneurship. She has initiated collaborative projects that bring together researchers, entrepreneurs, and healthcare experts to translate research findings into practical use. She has consistently supported the advancement of research, higher education and innovation through business, public debate and civic organisations.

Ruth Oltjer’s work is characterised by a rare ability to combine strategic vision, initiative and care for others. In decision-making, she places great importance on people, collaboration, and long-term impact. She is a demanding yet fair leader who sees knowledge and development not as goals in their own right but as means for making society better. Her dedication, ability to think big, and genuine desire to work for the wellbeing of others have made her a valued partner, an inspiring leader and a distinguished ambassador for the University of Tartu.

2025
Jaak Aaviksoo
Marlon Gerardo Dumas Menjivar
Kalle Kirsimäe
Ivo Leito

2024
Urmas Varblane

2023
Kristjan Vassil, Jaak Vilo

2022
Aliis Liin, Juhan Maiste, Miia Rannikmäe

2021
Enn Lust

2020
Toomas Haldma, Raul-Allan Kiivet, Andres Merits, Olev Must, Helle Metslang

2019
Tõnu Meidla, Jaan Einasto, Tiiu Paas, Enn Saar, Margit Sutrop, Ene Ergma

2018
Luule Epner, Tõnu Kollo, Arvi Freiberg, Eve Oja, Krista Lõhmus, Jaanus Remme, Mati Karelson

2017
Martin Zobel, Birute Klaas-Lang, Jüri Jegorov, Toivo Maimets

2016
Joel Starkopf, Kalju Komissarov, Andres Metspalu, Ergo Nõmmiste, Janno Reiljan, Hele Everaus

2015
Aleksandr Žarkovski, Heino Moldau, Peeter Saari, Peeter Burk, Jaan Eha, Tarmo Kulmar, Anzori Barkalaja, Ivar-Igor Saarniit, Maaja Vadi, Jüri Talvet, Jaanus Harro, Peeter Torop

2014
Jaak Kikas, Toomas Saat, Ants Lõhmus, Kalle Kaarli, Irja Lutsar, Toomas Asser, Mart Ustav, Kristjan Haller, Eero Vasar, Liina-Mai Tooding, Peeter Vihalemm, Raivo Mänd

2013
Agu Laisk, Heiki Tamm, Arne Lepp, Mihkel Zilmer, Raivo Uibo, Ülo Mander

2012
Anne Lill, Raul Narits, Paul Varul, Valter Lang

2011
Talis Bachmann, Heidi-Ingid Maaroos

2010
Mart Sõrg, Helgi Silm

2009
Jüri Allik, Jaak Maaroos, Risto Kalervo Näätänen, Leonid Stolovitš, Kalle Merusk, Arvo Tikk, Richard Villems

2008
Kalle Kasemaa, Tšešlav Luštšik, Varje Sootak, Vladimir Hižnjakov, Ain Heinaru

2007
Alo Ritsing, Ülo Kaasik, Haldur Õim, Mati Kilp, Ants Peetsalu, Ülo Matjus, Mati Abel, Huno Rätsep

2006
Mati Erelt, Tiit Haviko, Ago Künnap, Tõnu Luik, Aavo-Valdur Mikelsaar, Vambola Raudsepp, Jaak Kangilaski

2005
Jaan Mikk, Maido Uusküla, Jüri Kärner, Toomas Tenno, Vaike Uibopuu, Jüri Sepp, Tommy Linné, Teet Seene, Marju Lauristin, Peeter Tulviste

2004
Rein Vihalemm, Ela-Heigi Martis, Ivar Piir, Rein Teesalu, Ott Kurs

2003
Tiit-Rein Viitso, Inge Unt, Jüri Tamm, Rein Pullerits, Edvitar Leibur, Toivo Leiger, Harald Keres, Astrid Saava, Tiina Talvik, Marika Mikelsaar

2002
Ennu Sepp, Hannes Tammet, Helle Tapfer, Martin Kutman

2001
Raul Talvik, Paul Alvre, Kalle Velsker, Lembit Allikmets, Sulev Vahtre, Maido Rahula, Heino Türnpu

2000
Ilmar Koppel, Inge-Maret Orgo, Lembit Pung, Eero Loone, Vello Salupere, Eduard Tamm, Ants Tuulmets

1999
Juhan Peegel, Ene-Margit Tiit, Kaljo Villako, Reinhold Birkenfeldt, Ain-Elmar Kaasik, Lembit Roostar, Valner Krinal, Olaf Prinits

1998
Atko-Meeme Viru, Ado Truupõld, Pavel Reifman, Jüri Tapfer, Ülo Hussar, Toomas Karu, Märt Saarma, Rein Taagepera, Otto Wulff, Hansjörg Döpp, Erich Kukk

1997
Erich Kuus, Henni-Heidi Kallak, Arnold Green, Maie Kalnin, Nikolai Kristoffel, Aadu Loog

1996
Sirje Mark, Karl Kull, Selma Teesalu, Ann Marksoo, Olaf-Mihkel Klaassen, Allan Liim, Helmut Piirimäe, Ellen Uuspõld, Tullio Ilomets, Gunnar Karu, Ivar Jaek, Valter Lenk, Ülo Lepik, Ülo Lumiste, Enn Tamme, Herbert Lindmäe, Aleksander Elango, Hans-Voldemar Trass, Viktor Masing, Valner Krinal, Asta Veski, Viktor Palm, Endel Jürimäe, Harald-Heino Peep, Sergei Issakov, Ülo Kaasik, Leo Pokk, Endel Türi, Karl Muru

1995
Ahto-Toots Liik, Benita Vissel, Gennadi Vainikko, Oldi Põder-Muistla